235 xariijimo bir ah
Sharaxaad Gaaban:
Birta xariijimaha guud ahaan waxaa lagu bixiyaa gariiradda, kaas oo leh faa'iidooyinka saxnaanta cabbirka sare, tayada dusha sare, farsamaynta sahlan, badbaadinta alaabta iyo wixii la mid ah.Si la mid ah saxanka birta, birta xariijinta waxay u qaybsantaa birta xariijinta caadiga ah iyo birta xariijin tayo sare leh iyadoo loo eegayo walxaha la isticmaalo;Marka loo eego habka farsamaynta, waxa loo qaybiyaa xariijimo kulul oo kulul iyo qabow-duuban.
Habka wax soo saarka ee xariijimaha qaboojiyaha guud ahaan waa sida soo socota: pickling → rogid → habsocodka sifaynta → nuugista → simanaynta → xiirid → baakadaha.
Habka xariijimaha qabow ee duuban: Qaadista - rogid - rogid - saliidayn isku mid ah oo cabbirka duuban - saliidda lidka-daranta - cabbiridda iyo cabbiridda - dhalaalid - baakad
Habka duubista kulul ee kululaynta: foornada kuleylka - mashiinka dephosphorization - mishiinka roughing - mashiinka dephosphorization - mishiinka dhammayn - qalabka kormeerka tayada dusha - lakabka qaboojinta - galaha - baler - mashiinka calaamadaynta - duubista kaydka
Habka wax soo saarka xariijimaha kulul ee duuban: marka hore, kor u qaad heerkulka foornada kuleyliyaha heerkulka loo baahan yahay, ka dibna geli mashiinka dephosphorization roughing iyada oo loo marayo miiska rullaluistemadka si loo daweeyo miisaanka birta ah ee ay dhaliso gogosha, ka dibna geli cutubka rogrogmida si aad u duubto ballaca iyo dhumucda xariijinta, ka dibna ka soo qaado miiska rullaluistemadka si ay u dhamaystirto mashiinka dephosphorization si loo daaweeyo miisaanka oxide birta ah ee ka soo baxa dusha sare ee xariijinta xariijimaha birta.Ka dib marka heerkulka dusha sare ee birta xariijinta si adag loo xakameeyo miiska rullaluistudhka iyada oo loo marayo qaboojinta lakabka ka hor inta aan la duubin, waxay gashaa gariiriyaha si ay u noqoto gariirad bir ah.Ugu dambeyntii, waa la isku xiraa, la buufiyaa waxaana loo diraa bakhaarka gariiradda si loogu kaydiyo loona baakado.